Pimento

Not to be confused with allspice.

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Pimento

Pickled cherry peppers

Heat

Mild

The pimiento or cherry pepper is a variety of large, red, heart-shaped chili pepper (Capsicum annuum) that measures 3 to 4 inches (7 to 10 cm) long and 2 to 3 inches (5 to 7 cm) wide (medium, elongate). The flesh of the pimiento is sweet, succulent and more aromatic than that of the red bell pepper. Some varieties of the pimiento type are hot, including the Floral Gem and Santa Fe Grande varieties. “Pimiento” is the Spanish word used in English. “Pimento” or “pimento” are Portuguese words for “bell pepper”, while “pimenta” refers both to chili peppers and to black peppercorns. It is typically used fresh, or pickled and jarred.

Stuffing

Green Spanish olives stuffed with pimento visible

These sweet pimiento peppers are also the familiar red stuffing found in prepared Spanish green olives. The pimiento was originally cut into small pieces and shot via hydraulic pump through the olive getting rid of the pit to complement the strong flavor of the olive. For ease of production, pimiento is sometimes pureed and formed with the help of a natural gum (such as sodium alginate or guar gum) into strips. This allows the olive stuffing to be completed by a machine and increases the availability of the olives by lowering their cost of production. However, it also makes the olives less accessible to consumers with peanut allergies, as those individuals may have a cross-reaction to guar, an annual legume mostly produced in India.

Other uses

Pimentos are commonly used for making pimento cheese, a sandwich filling in the Southern United States and the Philippines. Also used for making pimiento loaf.

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Capsicum Cultivars

C. annuum

Aleppo  Anaheim  Ancho  Banana pepper  Bell pepper  Cascabel  Cayenne  Chilaca  Chiltepin  Cubanelle  De rbol  Dundicut  Fresno  Guajillo  Hungarian wax  Italian sweet  Jalapeo  Japanese  Mirasol  Macho  Mulato  New Mexico (Anaheim)  Pasilla  Pepperoncini  Piqun  Pimento  Poblano  Puya  Serrano  Tien Tsin

C. chinense

Adjuma  Aj Limo  Aj dulce  Datil  Fatalii  Habanero  Red Savina  Madame Jeanette  Bhut Jolokia  Scotch bonnet

C. frutescens

African Bird’s Eye  Bird’s Eye chili  Malagueta  Tabasco

C baccatum

Aj  Piquant

C. pubescens

Rocoto

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Categories: Chili peppers | Portuguese loanwords | Spanish loanwords | Jamaican cuisine | Solanales stubsHidden categories: Articles lacking sources from October 2008 | All articles lacking sources

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