China's textile industry faces a severe test
National Development and Reform Commission, Economic Operations Bureau inspector Zhang Li in 2006, 29, runs a press conference on the economy, although in recent years, particularly since China's accession to WTO, the development of China's textile industry has made great achievements, but now is facing a severe test.
Zhang Li said that the textile industry is an important pillar industries for many years to increase employment, promote urbanization, improving people's lives and promote social and economic development made a positive contribution. In recent years, particularly since China's accession to WTO, at home and abroad, driven by strong market demand, the textile industry developed rapidly.
However, "at the same time, the textile industry is also faced with resource and environmental constraints and increasingly fierce competition in international market challenges. In the new situation, the industry's deep-seated contradictions increasingly apparent."
Zhang Li said the industry's deep-seated contradictions that includes four aspects. First, a lack of innovation. Most high-tech and high-end textile equipment, dependence on imports; brand marketing capabilities to create and own weak exports mainly to OEM and independent brands to enter the international market has just started; industry consolidation, and heavy enough capacity to handle international trade frictions.
Second, structural problems still exist. From the product structure, chemical fiber production capacity of conventional products increased rapidly, while functional, differential fiber shortage, slow development of supporting materials; on clothing, household and industrial textile products in the three labor-intensive garment processing competition, technology high content of low proportion of industrial textiles; from the enterprise structure, small and scattered, the market less competitive conditions in major enterprises generally lack the core technology and ability to cross-border allocation of resources; from the regional structure, the gap between East Midwest larger.
Third, the low utilization rate of resources, pollution is relatively serious. Cotton, chemical fiber raw materials continued to increase gap; by the lack of investment and small-scale enterprises and other factors, the textile industry, water consumption, high energy consumption, pollution is very conspicuous.
Fourth, market competition is not standardized. As labor and social security, environmental protection, law enforcement uneven, resulting in different regions and unfair competition among enterprises, increase the low level of capacity in some areas of expansion and raw material supply and demand contradiction.
Zhang Li said the industry faced new challenges and structural problems, according to the scientific development concept, vigorously push forward the restructuring of textile, accelerate the transformation of the mode of growth, promote industrial upgrading, is of great significance. "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the textile industry to seize the national strategy and vigorously promote industrial restructuring opportunities, adhere to the scientific development concept, give full play to the market's basic role in allocating resources and guiding role of industrial policy to accelerate economic transformation growth, adhere to independent innovation, promote technological progress, to achieve power by the shift of textile power to a textile.
Zhang Li said that the textile industry will carry out a number of the current focus. The first is to actively promote technological progress, and enhance independent innovation capability. Vigorously implement the Platform for the textile industry made technological progress of 28 key advanced technologies and 10 new sets of key equipment, research and industrial projects, to industry and technological innovation almost as soon as possible to reach the international advanced level. Guide enterprises and social capital to increase R & D investment, to support enterprises to establish R & D center, continue to fight for state support of textile innovation, enhance independent innovation capability.
Second, efforts to implement energy saving. Strengthening the policy guidance, improve the industry awareness of energy saving and pollution reduction; study the establishment of the statistical index system, to implement the responsibility system and the evaluation of energy saving evaluation; support the implementation of textile industry, energy saving technology, marketing and promotional support; support waste polyester and fiber recycling, encourage the development of recycled fiber; actively explore the textile industry of effective demand side management measures; of printing and dyeing industry, access conditions to develop, improve market access threshold; speed up eliminating backward production capacity, strengthen the import of used equipment technology review.
Again, pay close attention to changes in market conditions, increase the industry to resist risks. Textile industry in 2007 the external environment is not easy, RMB appreciation, export tax rebate rate down, increasing gap between the supply of cotton, crude oil price ups and downs, chemical products such as anti-dumping multiple factors will have an effect on the industry running smoothly. Faced with an increasingly challenging environment, resource constraints, associations and enterprises should focus on a smooth running, close attention to macro-economic trend, strengthening countermeasures, adjust business strategy, operational risks.
In addition, the textile industry should accelerate the economic growth pattern, and the promotion of industrial clusters of public service platform, promoting the textile industry, building independent brands, enhance corporate social responsibility system.
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