Tangshan Earthquake Orphans 21 Years After The Mental Health Situation
1976 Tangshan earthquake in China’s 4200 quake orphans left behind. 32 years later, these orphans of the mental health and quality of life to, psychology and social workers has been a concern. This article as a long-term survivors of Tangshan earthquake on the psychological impact of the sub-topics to be from the perspective of mental health, through a small sample of this special group.
Test group Kailuan Mining Bureau selected from Tangshan Tangshan earthquake orphans 69 mine (actually Charles 67), men 39. 28 females; aged 21 to 39 years, mean 28.4 ± 4.3 years. Of which 21 to 27 years old 31 (0 ~ 6 years old when the earthquake), 28 to 33 years old 30 (7 to 12 years old when the earthquake), 34 to 39 years and 6 people (13 to 18 years old when the earthquake), married 50 (74.6%), unmarried l7 people (26.4%), 58 workers, cadres, 3, 6 technicians and 36 junior secondary education, high school 29. College 2. After the earthquake in the orphanage, nursery or school year, Yuhong over 1o people (14.9%). By the neighbors who take turns caring for life 1. The remaining 56 (83.6%) care by relatives.
Control group By gender, age (± 2 years), marital status, occupation and years of education (± 2 years) and the experimental group 11 pair, from the experience of the earthquake, residents of local non-orphans to extract 67.
Orphan group and the control group on mental health
Two groups no significant difference between the two groups in the six months preceding the survey almost the same level of life stress, study investigation on the mental health status and quality of life with better comparability.
Stress six months prior to the survey was no significant difference in symptoms.
Orphans avoidance symptoms not only few, but less than the general population. Total
orphans living expectations, objective QOL and life satisfaction score compared with the control group, no significant difference. Show that the quality of life in the two groups no difference.
Orphans, mental health between men and women
Addition to “family stress” factor was not significant between male and female differences, the men in the stressor grading each factor score, and other items were higher than females, and statistically significant. That within six months prior to the survey men than women suffer more from work, personal, social, environmental and economic aspects of the stress factor. In the life satisfaction questionnaire, men in the “family financial status” and “husband and wife sex life,” two women of satisfaction lower than. Other items of each factor and total score of men and women was no significant difference.
Between the orphans of different ages on mental health
2 age groups living in the six months preceding the survey almost the same stress level.
Expectations of life questionnaire, the younger age group in the “professional” and “cause” two of the older group was higher than expected. 2 other items and total scores were no significant differences.
Objective quality of life questionnaire, the younger age group than older group project score, “physical health” factors and “social and community support.” 2 groups ask other factors were no significant differences.
In the life satisfaction questionnaire, the younger age group in the “mental health” factors and “emotional state” greater satisfaction with the high age group. Other factors and total score of 2 were no significant differences.
On the mental health of orphans
This group have experienced a major earthquake orphans, and the double trauma of losing parents, to have been grown before the survey. The group of orphans stressors and stress reaction questionnaire results suggest that they are basically there is no special problem of life stress, stress-free specificity. From the whole. They no significant changes in mental status. The results showed that orphans and earthquake-related avoidance symptoms not only did not highlight, but more rare, which is contrary to people’s general speculation, which may be orphans coping mechanisms in the regulation. Orphan group than the control group. Tips orphans of people may have certain psychological tendencies, needs further study. Management situation of orphans “normalization determines the quality of life” normalization “, the original formation of the former may play an important role of social support. Acts of medicine, the role of social support in stress regulation is important. This group Most of the relatives of the care of orphans, their parents and relatives played a role; another part of the people living in orphanages or Yuhong school, live together in this special group, played down their “orphan” role and “unfortunate experience? plus the time a strict and orderly social assistance and resettlement, and the subsequent earthquake evolving culture. Further promote the role of individual psychological coping mechanisms, to adjust the individual value system, to change the perception and evaluation of frustration. Seek psychological balance, to look at their own misfortune. These indicate that timely and appropriate intervention after the earthquake – the prevention of psychological problems of orphans, and enhance ability to cope with stress and promoting mental health has an important role.
I am Mp3 Player Manufacturers writer, reports some information about fragrance reed diffuser , air freshener refill.
Processing your request, Please wait....
