Crimplene
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Part of Crimple Valley, near Harrogate, after which the fabric was named.
Crimplene (polyester) is a thick yarn used to make a fabric of the same name. The resulting cloth is heavy, wrinkle-resistant and retains its shape well. Britain’s defunct ICI Laboratory developed the fibre in the early 1950s and named it after the Crimple Valley in which the company was situated.
History
The fabric enjoyed popularity upon introduction in the 1950s in response to its convenient ‘wash-and-wear’ properties. Crimplene was often used to make the typical A-line dress of 1960s Fashion. Likewise, it was popular amongst men in British Mod Culture for use in garish button-down shirts.
In the early 1970s, crimplene began to fall out of fashion. Lighter-weight polyester fabrics like Trevira replaced crimplene for their ease of movement and ventilation. Crimplene is seldom used today as fashion-preferences have drifted towards more “natural” cottons.
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Fabric
Woven
Aertex Airdura Airguard Barathea Barkcloth Batiste Bedford cord Bengaline silk Beta cloth Bombazine Broadcloth Buckram Bunting Burlap C change Calico Cambric Canvas Chambray Capilene Char cloth Charmeuse Charvet Cheesecloth Chiffon Chino Cloth of gold Duck Coutil Crape Cretonne Dazzle Denim Dimity Dowlas Drill Drugget Foulard Flannel Gabardine Gauze Ghalamkar Gingham Grenadine Grenfell Cloth Grosgrain Habutai Haircloth Harris Tweed Herringbone Himroo Hodden Irish linen Jamdani Kerseymere Khd Khaki Khaki drill Kente cloth Lam Lawn Linsey-woolsey Loden Lumalive Mackinaw Madapolam Madras Moleskin Moquette Muslin Nainsook Nankeen Ninon Oilskin Organdy Organza Osnaburg Ottoman Oxford Percale Pongee Poplin Rakematiz Rayadillo Rep Rinzu Ripstop Ripstop nylon Russell cord Saga Nishiki Samite Sateen Satin Saye Scarlet Seersucker Serge Scrim Stuff Taffeta Toile Tucuyo Tweed Twill Ultrasuede Ventile Vinyl coated polyester Viyella Voile Wigan Whipcord Windstopper Zephyr Zorbeez
Figured woven
Brocade Camlet Damask Songket
Pile woven
Baize Chenille Corduroy Crimplene Fustian Plush Polar fleece Terrycloth Velours du Kasa Velvet Velveteen Zibeline
Nonwoven
Felt
Knitted
Boiled wool Coolmax Machine knitting Milliskin Jersey Velour
Netted
Bobbinet Carbon fiber Fishnet Lace Mesh Needlerun Net Ninon Tulle
Technical
Ban-Lon Darlexx Gannex Gore-Tex Smartwool Silnylon Spandex Stub-tex SympaTex
Patterns
Argyle Herringbone Houndstooth Paisley Pin stripes Plaid/Tartan Tattersall
Textile fibers
Acrylic Alpaca Angora Cashmere Coir Cotton Hemp Jute Kevlar Linen Mohair Nylon Microfiber Olefin Pashmina Polyester Pia Ramie Rayon Sea silk Silk Sisal Spandex Spider silk Wool
Finishing and printing
Batik Beetling Bglanfini Calendering Finishing Fulling Mercerization Moire Roller printing Sanforization Textile printing Woodblock printing
Related
Dyeing Fiber History of textiles History of silk Knitting Pandy Synthetic fabric Technical fabric Terminology Manufacturing Preservation Weaving Yarn
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Categories: Polyesters | Woven fabrics | 1960s fashion | Textile stubsHidden categories: Articles lacking sources from November 2006 | All articles lacking sources
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