Analysis of domestic packaging machinery Fisheries – Fisheries, Packaging Machinery – Food Industry
In recent years, as Aquatic Products The top of the aquatic world power, China's aquatic products sales trend of yearly growth. In 2004, the total 2.421 million tons of aquatic trade, foreign trade volume reached 6.97 billion U.S. dollars, total exports of aquatic products exports accounted for 2.93 billion U.S. dollars of agricultural products. The depth of our aquatic food processing has started, main varieties of aquatic products for export than traditional frozen products, fish Can , Dry goods and fresh products, it also facilitates the development of aquatic food, flavor aquatic food, aquatic products Beverages And so on, the same time, health-care aquatic products, cosmetic medical and biological fields such as aquatic food products are constantly developed, with supporting Food Packaging Aquatic food companies should actively market dynamics, improve food packaging technology and packaging machinery to meet the demand for aquatic food development. This paper analyzes the aquatic status of packaging and packaging machinery, problems, development of aquatic products make their own packaging machinery superficial view. Food and packaging machinery industry as a Food Industry Provide equipment industry, formed in the late seventies of the 20th century and the early eighties, after 80 years of rapid development, the rapid growth of nineties, through the introduction, digestion and absorb domestic production, is now in restructuring upgrade product quality, increase innovation and crucial period.
Years, food packaging machinery industry, 11% -12% annual average growth rate, food and packaging machinery in 2002 the industry output of nearly 400 billion yuan, has become Machinery Industry System, one of 14 major industries, initially to meet the needs of China's food industry. Currently there are packaging equipment in China more than 5,000 manufacturers with annual output of 20 million sets, up to more than 3700 kinds of product variety, in addition to meeting domestic needs, there are a certain number of export. In 2002, total imports and exports of food and packaging machinery 2.14 billion U.S. dollars, of which 1.54 billion U.S. dollars of imports and exports 600 million U.S. dollars, imports still outweigh exports. Food Packaging Machinery The main problems are: a large gap with foreign products. Food packaging machinery in China has made great achievements in recent years, but foreign products still exist 20 years compared to the technology gap. Single much less complete; host more, less auxiliary equipment; more than low-technology products, high technology, high value-added, high-productivity products less; common models and more specific requirements, special material processing machine less. Gap between the quality of mechanical products mainly in the stability and reliability of poor form behind, the appearance of rough, basic parts and accessories short life of trouble-free running time is short, most products have not yet developed standards for product performance and reliability of similar foreign products compared to low production capacity, high energy consumption. Good product-hour advanced level of capacity is only 1 / 2, energy consumption exponentially higher than the level of foreign advanced products. At present, China's food and packaging machinery only 5% to abroad, the level of the last century 90's, 20% to abroad, the level of 80, 60% to reach the level of foreign 70s. Lower research and development capabilities. China's most Food processing And packaging machinery manufacturing enterprises are SMEs, basically do not have independent R & D capability; as lack of scientific research, research institutes and universities imperfect experimental conditions, resulting in our products on the market, or imitation, or a little transformation mapping Made in China, the main technology industries rely on foreign countries, fewer products with independent intellectual property. Technical Development under the provisions can account for 3% of sales revenue, but most companies have very little money invested, can not guarantee that new products and new technologies. Lack of innovative product development, development of backward and can not keep up with market demand, timely product. Small enterprises, serious overlapping. Most of our small-scale food packaging business, "small and complete" is one of its main features, the majority of enterprises in several annual output value of between 1 million to 10 million, less than 100 million number is also a lot of business. Most enterprises per capita labor productivity in 100,000 yuan less. Each year, nearly 15% of the conversion or closure of enterprises, but there are 15% of companies have joined the industry, is extremely unstable. There is also ignoring industry demands, repeated those low cost of production, backward technology level, easy-to-manufacture of mechanical products, the industry currently has about 1 / 4 of enterprises with low-level repetitive phenomenon. This is a great waste of resources, resulting in packaging machinery market confusion, hinder the development of the industry. With the continuous development of science and technology, all kinds of food, the emergence of aquatic products, food packaging technology and equipment have put forward new demands.
Food packaging machinery increased competition, the future of food packaging machinery to meet the industrial automation, packaging equipment to promote the overall level of increase, the development of multi-function, high efficiency, low consumption of food packaging equipment.
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