The economic impact of carbon tax is Coming chemical geometry
HC plastic mesh information: Since ancient times, the maintenance of human life through breathing, through the burning for energy, which is seen as right and proper thing. But now, because too much carbon dioxide emissions, mankind begin to limit the natural thing. Limit of course can not help but gasp, can only start from the burning restrictions. Thus, restrictions on industrial carbon dioxide emissions carbon tax came into being. CCIN reporter recently learned from the National Energy Research Institute, the National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Finance of the carbon tax carbon tax project group has now completed investigation report, China's carbon tax, the veil is being lifted.
World trend trend Industry most people believe that the introduction of a carbon tax in China is an indispensable means to achieve a low carbon economy. This is China's economic structure adjustment and transformation of international trade friction reduction has an important role.
NDRC Energy Research Institute, Centre for Energy Environment and Climate Change Xu Huaqing, director, served as the end of the Chinese delegation attended the UN Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen. He CCIN reporters about the venue in Copenhagen encounter a scenario: A U.S. delegation of officials confronted him and questioning: "Over the past 10 years, China's industrial carbon dioxide emissions increased by 100% more than this an industrial emissions growth rate is sustainable it? "
Experts believe that the United States and other developed countries have been the "fair carbon emissions" to solve global warming as a problem in the past. They did not introduce a carbon tax on countries that impose carbon tariffs on imports highly likely. In June 2009 Bonn, Germany, the United Nations climate change conference, representatives of some countries impose carbon tariffs on the proposal, that is not implemented mandatory greenhouse gas emission reduction of the national implementation of the additional tariffs.
In this case, how the Chinese do? Rather than allowing the developed countries of our carbon levy tariffs to subsidize his own business, as our front-end carbon tax, income tax subsidies to their own business, to achieve the optimal adjustment structure, into a virtuous path of sustainable development goals. China's introduction of a carbon tax if they re-sign into a carbon tariff on double taxation, double taxation and is a violation of WTO agreements. Carbon tax to reduce our country in international trade friction damage risk, and increase our tax revenue.
Impact on the industry will reach 8.8 billion
So-called carbon tax, in accordance with the processing of industrial products, how much carbon dioxide emissions tax imposed. June 4, 1992, held in Rio de Janeiro United Nations Conference for Environment and Development. The meeting adopted "the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change." This is the full control of the world's first carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions to address global warming to human economic and social negative impact of international conventions. After signing the Convention, Sweden was the first country to fuel consumer carbon tax countries.
Currently there are Sweden, Denmark, Finland, the Netherlands, Norway and other countries in the domestic implementation of a carbon tax policy, France is also preparing to introduce a carbon tax this year. The United States put the eye outward, from the carbon tax revenues of other countries. June 26, 2009, the U.S. House of Representatives passed a "Clean Energy Security Act", the bill authorizes the U.S. government, for the products exported to the U.S. can accept carbon tariffs, 1 ton of carbon dioxide tax of 10 to 70 dollars, no later than implemented from 2020.
On the carbon tax, our country back in 2007, the State Environmental Protection Division began the research work. August 2009, the NPC Standing Committee adopted the "active response to climate change resolution" on China to address climate change need to take measures to make the provision. During the year, the National Development and Reform Commission to study the work of a carbon tax designed to include the annual work schedule.
It is understood that the finalization of the carbon tax research report, analysis of the introduction of carbon taxes in our country need and feasibility of the introduction of a carbon tax in China's basic goals and principles of the factors from the perspective of the tax system preliminary design of the carbon tax system's basic elements, and specifically proposed the implementation of our framework for a carbon tax system.
Including carbon taxes and related taxes in the functional orientation, the implementation of China's introduction of a carbon tax road map, and related supporting initiatives. Currently, the program is the report submitted to the NPC Standing Committee and other relevant changes, consider the objective is to begin in 2012, a carbon tax.
Expert admitted, before and after the introduction of fuel tax spent a total of 10 years, the program has been used to fight back, it is estimated will not be so difficult to introduce a carbon tax.
The establishment of a new tax, the most important thing is to consider two questions, one from the production or consumption of part of charge is levied? Second, at what level tax rate should be set high or low a little bit better good? CCIN's understanding of that the carbon tax program, experts from the production side or the proposed levy. Because the carbon tax aimed at fossil energy, so this collection methods and collection of fuel tax is the same?? From coal producers, oil refiners to charge this end, and then passed on to consumers. Another problem is the tax rate is probably much? It more sensitive. In accordance with the experience of foreign countries, generally every 1 ton of carbon dioxide emission rate of 50 ~ 100 yuan level, which is relatively higher. In order to avoid the relatively large domestic enterprises produce the impact of the proposed program is relatively low tax rate, a large convention in every 1 ton of carbon dioxide emissions tax 20. Concrete delivered to the end of fossil energy consumption, the consumption per 1 ton of coal, 1 ton of oil, 1,000 cubic meters of natural gas, have levied 11 yuan, 17 yuan, 12 yuan of the carbon tax.
Under this standard, by 2009, consumption of petroleum and chemical industry-wide data calculations, an annual industry-wide carbon tax would increase taxes about 88 billion, accounting for 1.8% of total industry profits. And, as experts expect, the same as the design of the fuel tax, carbon tax will also be the continuous increase of 2020 per tonne of carbon dioxide will reach the level of charge 50 yuan, to gradually move closer to international standards. Petroleum and chemical industries will be the carbon tax will tax doubled.
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