Price adjustment VS Energy: High energy problem to be solved
People reported that, although the short term, countries and rapidly rising coal prices in the interim administrative intervention, but the market determines the trend of coal prices will not change the state of energy, resources and the trend of prices is not market-oriented reform change
The State Council submitted a notice to strengthen fuel-efficient power-saving, energy-saving fixed assets investment projects to strengthen assessment and review of key oil power units to strengthen management, and implementation of pricing policies to promote fuel-efficient energy-saving
This year, the international market, coal, crude oil and other energy product prices have increased substantially to our life and production range of issues. China, the world's second-largest energy consumer, how to deal with high energy prices as China's economy maintained steady and rapid development to solve problems.
High energy: challenges of economic growth mode
As international oil prices this year to sit the "roller coaster." New York Mercantile Exchange, light crude oil futures prices in the early "Pobai", July 11 intraday record high of 147.27 U.S. dollars a barrel. And recent nosedive, just over a month, the session below 112 U.S. dollars a barrel. But this price also rose, compared with a year ago by 60%.
By a severe energy supply and demand situation, the international oil prices led many alternative sources of energy prices and other factors, domestic coal prices this year has continued to run high. First half of the national coal, bituminous coal and anthracite coal price index has risen 21.7%, 21.4% and 23.0%.
Although China on oil, electricity, coal price controls or price intervention, the international energy prices can not be smoothly transmitted to the downstream products, but the price distorting effects of positive energy producers, leading to tight supply, prices have increased upward pressure.
This year, many parts of the country there gasoline, diesel fuel tension, high price of coal-fired power plants are also many can not afford or can not buy coal, about half of the provinces and the power supply, have limitations in some areas, these production and life gave varying degrees of impact, but also to China's economic growth has sounded the alarm.
"Global prices of basic raw materials and products generally rise to the Chinese to rely on heavy industrialization model of economic growth boost GDP and export of high energy consumption, low value-added industrial products, a major challenge." National Development and Reform Commission, Energy Research Fellow weeks land said.
Price reform: the inevitable choice Solve Problems
China starting from June 20 to petrol, diesel prices increased 1,000 yuan per ton, aviation kerosene prices increased 1,500 yuan per ton; national sales price since the July 1 increase from an average of 2.5 points per kWh. Since August 20, the National Thermal Power Company electricity price increase by 2 cents per kilowatt-hour.
State Council Development Research Center of Industrial Economics Research Department, said Feng Fei, these initiatives gradually straighten out the relationship between energy prices, security of supply, further curb irrational demand, will continue to play an active role. In the long run, speed up the reform of resource prices help transform the economic growth mode, help save energy and achieve sustainable development.
China has long defined the resource price reform objectives and direction of development of the comprehensive reform program in oil prices, price reform, the establishment of a coal price linkage mechanism, but for various reasons, China's energy prices have not yet fully market.
In order to curb the fast rising coal prices, the National Development and Reform Commission published twice this year, coal prices interventions: the national coal production for electricity generation coal companies, including key contract coal and non-key contract coal, which the mine price (car plate price) on June 19 this year are the actual settlement price for the price ceiling; clear requirements Qinhuangdao, Tianjin, Tangshan, Hong Kong and other ports open thermal coal prices should not exceed June 19 price level.
People's Bank recently released the second quarter monetary policy report, although the short term, countries and rapidly rising coal prices in the interim administrative intervention, but the market determines the trend of coal prices will not change the state of energy, resources Price trend of market-oriented reform will not change.
In the long term, improve the pricing mechanism for resource products, not only can reduce the risk of price distortions caused by the shortage, ensure supply, but also to curb irrational demand, optimizing economic structure and development pattern, and fundamentally ease inflationary pressures.
Conservation priority: Solve Problems inherent meaning
According to Zhao Xiaoping, deputy director of the National Energy Board, at present high energy consumption in China: GDP energy consumption in 2005 was 1.22 million tons of standard coal in 2006 dropped to 1.17 tons of standard coal in 2007, it dropped to 1.06 tons of standard coal. Energy saving in recent years achieved remarkable results, but 10 thousand yuan GDP energy consumption is still equal to 2 times the United States, the EU's 4 times, 8 times in Japan.
Recently, China has issued "The State Council on Further Strengthening the Work of fuel-efficient power-saving" and "The State Council on Carrying out the Notice of National Energy Action," two documents. "Building Energy Conservation Regulations" and "energy-saving regulations in public institutions" will be on October 1 came into effect. This means that our full range of economic and social life from the start, to further improve energy efficiency, energy conservation, respond to challenges from high energy prices.
"China's energy saving is very big. In the transformation of economic growth while strengthening the economy, curb irrational demand, the development of more efficient and rational energy consumption pattern is a positive effective way to deal with high energy prices." Said Zhou Dadi.
Notice of the State Council to enhance fuel-efficient power-saving in fuel-efficient cars, fuel-efficient boilers, motor system energy saving, energy-saving air-conditioning, lighting, energy saving and energy-saving office, and strengthening management and supervision have made specific provisions, proposes to strengthen the investment in fixed assets project evaluation and review of energy conservation and strengthen fuel power unit key management, and implementation of policies to promote fuel-efficient energy-saving price.
With the release of documents, supporting measures are being introduced intensive. Ministry of Finance and State Administration of Taxation recently informed that, since September 1 from the motor vehicle excise tax policy to encourage use of fuel-efficient cars.
"To maintain stable and rapid economic growth, reduce environmental stress and ease tension in energy supply and demand are closely linked. That requires the country's overall situation of economic development, promote economic development model of change and industrial restructuring, exploring the economy is good fast development and the achievement of energy-saving emission reduction targets in the process of problem solving high energy prices. "Zhou Dadi said.
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