LED industry: first, Tan Chun, 2009 – Bandage – inflatable cervical collar
The world economy in 2008 experienced ups and downs, and the diffraction effect of the financial crisis on LED industry has also had a huge impact, of China, as the global LED industry, one of the fastest growing countries are also experiencing severe challenges and tests, industrial winter as have to face reality, but a series of policy support as the country to expand domestic demand and the implementation of major initiatives, as well as the industry's own response to adjustments in the spring of 2009, LED industry, other industries before it can feel the spring, advance to recover?
1, 2008, the overall development of China's LED industry, good
LED industry in China in 2008 maintained a relatively good overall momentum, despite the global financial crisis, it is still the world's fastest growing countries in the continuous advancement of the global industry.
According to State Lighting R & D and Industry Alliance survey, in 2008, China's outreach to increase faster chip devices, chip capacity growth. Domestic MOCVD has more than 100 or so, which has installed over 85 sets production GaNMOCVD, quaternary MOCVD15 production units, which the domestic scientific research institutes of the research equipment has also increased. Although the financial crisis, extension chip investment plans will be adjusted, but is expected to increase in 2009, our MOCVD will not be less than 30 units, extension of chip production capacity will maintain rapid growth.
In 2008, China's LED chips localization rate is also improving, reaching 49%, which made low-power GaN chip reached 13 billion, 41% localization rate, but the power-type GaN chip localization rate is closer to 20%. Mainland China has become the world's third largest production base of GaN chips, but still mainly in the low-end.
LED packaging production value of China in 2008 reached 185 billion yuan, compared with 16.8 billion in 2007 up 10%; production from 82 billion in 2007 increased by 15% to 94 billion, of which highlight the LED output value reached 14 billion yuan, LED total sales accounted for 76%. At the same time from product and corporate structure have greatly improved the domestic terms, SMD, and high-power LED packaging is growing rapidly.
Application products in China in 2008 has more than 45 billion yuan output value, functional landscape lighting, LED full color displays, solar LED, consumer electronics backlighting, signals of applications remains the major applications. One landscape decoration, display, home appliance applications such as instrumentation applications market is the largest market, accounting for about 60% of the share, and international mobile phone backlight market structure-based applications are different. In 2008, the development of the domestic function of municipal lighting fast, with several demonstration applications 100 000 LED lights are applied, is expected to soon take shape. In the LCD-TV backlight and automotive lighting has also made some progress, but the industrial scale needed some time.
Second, the financial crisis of domestic LED industry faces great challenges
Since 2008, the global financial crisis on China's export-oriented LED application industry in a serious blow, a serious decline in some applications market, while Taiwan's enterprises to increase the penetration of the mainland efforts to survive competition with mainland enterprises, with the Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta's export-based companies by reducing the pressure of foreign market orders, many enterprises turned to the domestic market, tend to fierce competition in the domestic market, the domestic industry structure adjustment inevitable. Packaging industry, which expanded rapidly in the first half production equipment into a larger, but the decline in the fourth quarter corporate orders, resulting in increased business competition, although to achieve higher sales growth, but generally does not meet the project is expected; landscape, toys, holiday lighting and other low industry severely affected side, the market shrunk serious, but little effect on white light product demand.
Meanwhile, the domestic LED industry itself is also facing some major issues, such as key equipment and raw materials, heavy dependence on imports; core technology is not yet a breakthrough, patent issues have become increasingly prominent; industrial common technology platform for deletion; the lack of high-end strategic products industry driven; standard specification is ignored, all of the LED industry, our long-term healthy and rapid development of the role of negative constraints. Can China's LED industry, the financial crisis in the early recovery of the winter, in addition to the improvement of the external environment, industry improve its competitiveness and is also the pressing issue of a breakthrough.
3, spring 2009 initiation
By the global financial crisis, China's economic growth to slow down there, as against the international macroeconomic environment, the adverse impact of China, under the central government's macro-control, the country started a massive "expansion of domestic demand, promote the growth of "economic war of defense. November 5, 2008 the State Council executive meeting to determine the current program to further promote economic growth and financial strength to pry 4 trillion of domestic demand. Under this program, the end of 2010, our government will invest 4 trillion yuan for infrastructure, public transport, ecological environment construction and post construction, livelihood projects, including the 10 measures.
According to these ten measures, the future security of our country will accelerate the construction of housing projects, speed up rural infrastructure construction, speed railway, highway and airport and other major infrastructure construction, speed up earthquake reconstruction, investment will have a more substantial increase. According to the Second Session of the Eleventh National People's Congress, held from 6 am news conference to announce the information, including water, electricity, roads, gas, room-based rural livelihood projects will invest 370 billion; to railways, highways, airport and water conservancy infrastructure construction mainly to invest about 1.5 trillion; energy conservation, ecological engineering will invest 210 billion; restructuring and technical transformation will invest about 370 billion; the affected areas post-disaster reconstruction invest 1 trillion. This substantial investment will increase building measures, including displays, special lighting, general lighting, landscape lighting, LED applications, including the large variety of needs; and strengthen ecological environment construction, has made energy-saving lighting products more requirements for LED lighting in the field of general application to open a broad market.
With the national macro-control measures echoes of Science and Technology has launched to stimulate domestic demand, promote energy conservation, promoting industrial-sized "10 City, 10 000" LED demonstration project. Local governments will have to major construction projects as the starting point to stimulate economic growth in investment, of which only the Guangdong Province will promote the 100,000 LED lights will work on the LED business by 6 billion market. In addition, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Commerce across the country bringing home appliances, on the color TV, refrigerators, mobile phones, washing machines, motorcycles, computers, water heaters, air conditioners to financial subsidies, according to estimates, can be achieved sales of 620 billion yuan, an increase of other expenses expenditure of 300 billion yuan, total consumption of 920 billion boost, as the LED business that has undoubtedly created a huge market.
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