Forward to fishing in Xinjiang region
Xinjiang's aquatic products not only meet the needs of the local market but also exported to Japan, Finland and other countries.
Although Xinjiang is China's provinces and regions farthest from the ocean, but the unique geographical, ecological environment unique to the fisheries resources in Xinjiang: Xinjiang more than 50 species of indigenous fish, a total of more than 20 species of fish unique to the economy, such as the elegant Luo fish, Hucho salmon, sturgeon Moina, European catfish, shuttle perch, red fish, shoot, Eastern Europe and bream, small fish year-old Schizothorax fish, perch, white dog fish, silver carp and other varieties, with high economic value. In recent years, Xinjiang do everything possible to increase space to expand, to the fishing industry to benefit.
Level of technology lags behind, is the past, fisheries development in Xinjiang is an important factor. In recent years, Xinjiang, fisheries science and technology continue to increase investment in 5 years a total investment 41.09 million yuan to set up a special economic fish breeding center of the Irtysh, Altai region-year-old Yuan Zhongchang small fish, fish Yuanzhong Chang Xinjiang bian kiss of 13 projects. These projects, as fisheries edge of Xinjiang's development and protection of resources, aquatic products quality and safety management and fisheries play a role in promoting ecological and environmental protection.
Investment in strengthening science and technology while continually optimizing industry structure of Xinjiang, blunt snout bream, tilapia, rainbow trout, sea bass, California, mandarin fish, the Chinese mitten crab, Penaeus vannamei and other "famous and" proportional increase year after year; shuttle perch, white dog fish, small fish year-old Eastern European bream, L. baicalensis fish, perch, the amount of silver carp and other river species unique to the indigenous economy has formed a certain scale. Xinjiang has become lucius, small fish year-old perch in the fish supply base shuttle.
After several years of development, Xinjiang, getting more and more fishing capacity for sustained development: At present, Xinjiang Autonomous Prefecture is located in the territory of Sailimu has become China's largest production base of cold-water fish, produce high white salmon, concave Mejiro salmon and other cold-water fish more than 1000 tons. Artemia mainly for shrimp and crab bait when breeding, aquaculture is the international and domestic necessities, the international market price per ton up to 70-80 million yuan, it has been hailed as aquaculture "soft gold." A few years ago, less than 100 tons of Ebinur annual Artemia, while the latest survey show that: Ebinur in Artemia resource has more than 200 tons. Urumqi has been formed to Dabancheng, Wulabo main production base of high-quality cold-water fish farming to the public Chaiwopu Lake-based pond fish culture of Chinese mitten crab production base in order to focus on peace of the drainage area in the breeding grass crucian carp, perch, Wuchang fish, white fish-based dog breeding base acres of ponds. The Kashi region for several years on the crab, California perch, eel, freshwater pomfret, etc. Introduction to promote new trial on the basis of support, this year has introduced the South American white prawn 200 000, Wuchang fish seedlings 400 000, while also successfully completed the California sea bass, the work of artificial propagation of Japanese Koi, Koi seedlings cultivated area has been the promotion of Wada.
According to the fisheries sector, at present the fishery production in the name of Xinjiang, unique and high quality aquatic products accounted for 30% of total production. Fishing industry is to increase income of farmers and herdsmen in Xinjiang to become a new growth point?? Xinjiang in the fishing industry last year, per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen reached 5,732 yuan, compared with "Ninth Five-Year" period increased 91.9%, higher than per capita income of farmers and herdsmen in the region than a double still more.
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