Hainan emissions trading concerns of environmental damage shield – permits, emis
Island in the international tourism wave after wave of enthusiasm, I repeatedly heard people on the scarce resources of our province unique?? Environment Resources?? Be destroyed concerns. Back in early 2009, authorities released Environmental protection Confidence index ranking to Haikou, Hainan Province ranked as the representative for the 18, far more important than the degree of environmental pollution in many provinces and cities in Hainan after. All this shows that no matter how the economy develops, Environmental protection Problem is always the province of concern in economic development a top priority, not the beautiful scenery, and clean beaches and blue sea and sky, Hainan will be nothing.
Occasionally read the news today that the Beijing pilot emissions trading this year, businesses can sell the emission targets. This news caught my curiosity on the concept of emissions trading. Through access to relevant information, This preliminary understand the meaning of the right of emissions trading. Popular speak, is in a certain area, the total discharge of pollutants does not exceed the allowable emissions under the premise of the pollution sources within the currency exchange between the way through mutual adjust the volume of sewage to reduce its emissions and protect the environment purpose. In other words, I used up the sewage indicator, you can sell emission allowance you need, in pollutant emission control under the premise of both the use of market mechanisms of emissions trading and environmental resources of the unique nature of the charge of environmental protection supervision and management departments, through the transaction to achieve low-cost pollution control. Seventies of last century, the United States launched the first pilot, the chief accountant, according to U.S. research firm, since 1990 emissions trading system is used to control sulfur dioxide emissions has gained enormous economic and social benefits. Currently, the European Union, the United Kingdom, Australia and other countries learn from the United States in varying degrees of emission trading system, an effective reduction of sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide and other greenhouse vapor emissions. In China, in Shanghai in 1987, had been Emission of sulfur dioxide emission rights trading among enterprises successful, from the last century from the 90's emissions trading scheme in our country will gradually expand the pilot exploration, research and popularization of work, 2007 on November 10, China's first emissions trading platform?? Jiaxing emission rights trading center and students can reserve. The establishment of the platform means to achieve domestic emissions trading began large-scale, institutionalized. 2009, Beijing, Shanghai, both the environment Energy Exchange listed one after another opened. At present, relevant across the country has not yet formed a unified market, the local administrative region dominated local trade throughout the country are exploring the environment by improving energy trading platform and support the establishment of appropriate incentives and other measures to maintain market order establish and foster a unified environment for energy trading market, thus promoting the trading mechanism of improvement and innovation.
It on our terms of Hainan, is a useful inspiration. Hainan, relatively speaking, environmental pressure be smaller than in the mainland provinces, so we can accomplish much in this regard. But also in terms of emissions trading is not new to our province, as early as in February 1990 issued by the "Hainan Provincial Environmental Protection Regulations," Article 37 has provisions: "in the implementation of pollutant emission control areas, polluters can be the savings of the emissions limits for new sources to offset their emissions from or transferred to another person. offset and transfer approach, the provincial environmental protection administrative department of government. "This is the first country to establish local laws and regulations Permits trading system, in particular, can not do anything valuable is that the country is only carried out in individual areas carefully pilot emissions trading system. Subsequent history of the high character of our province, Cheng Chun-Man, Chen Xiaoping, and other experts and scholars in 1991, the first 02 of the "Environmental Science" magazine titled "Environmental protection and economic development strategy simultaneously?? On the implementation of sewage Hainan permit system and the concept of emissions trading policy, "Theoretical Study on the article. This shows that both in practical or theoretical research in the field we once had dominate the scenery and the first in the world of courage. Emissions trading is the pollutant emission control targets to determine the conditions, the use of market mechanisms, through trading emission permits among polluters in order to achieve a low-cost pollution control methods and means, we can in a province-wide done within an independent, in meeting the environmental quality requirements and determine the total emission of pollutants under the premise permit by the sewage discharge of pollutants to establish legal rights, and allow this right like a commodity traded according to the law in accordance with market prices, through this kinds of emissions trading to control the emission of pollutants.
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