LED lights confusion facing EMC model
According to "energy management contract" model in a comprehensive analysis of the LED lights on the implementation of the "Contract Energy Management" mode during the confusion, the government proposed to play a leading role, is the current implementation of the LED lights "10 City, 10000," the fundamental works way out.
As a major energy-consuming country, Chinese unit GDP energy consumption 3 times higher than in developed countries, production unit product energy consumption 50% higher than in developed countries to 100%. China is undergoing a planned economy to a market economy from changes in the transition period, the old planned economy, more and more energy-efficient management system can not meet the new situation, therefore, energy conservation is necessary to introduce and promote a market-based mechanisms for energy-saving investments and services new mechanism that integrates energy management contract.
LED street lamp, "Energy Management Contract" Model analysis
Contract Energy Management (EnergyManagementContracting, EMC) is the 70s of last century in developed countries, the rise of a new energy-saving mechanism, it is through energy service contracts signed with customers, providing customers, including energy audits, project design, project financing, equipment procurement, construction, equipment installation and commissioning, personnel training, and guarantees energy savings identified a set of energy services and energy saving from customers after the energy efficiency obtained in the recovery of investment and profitability of a business operation. Its essence is to decrease the energy costs to pay the full cost of the energy saving project investment. This allows the user to use energy-saving investment earnings for future energy-saving plant and equipment upgrades to reduce current operating costs, improve energy efficiency.
The model has the following characteristics: First, do not have money into energy companies to complete the energy saving technique, the so-called "zero input"; Second, EMC take technical risks and economic risks, energy companies paid the money came from EMC energy conservation benefits arising from the project, users of "zero risk"; Third, after the end of the contract, energy-saving equipment and follow all the energy efficiency of energy enterprises owned.
LED street lamp, "Energy Management Contract" mode confusion
Contract energy management, thereby paving a large extent, promote energy conservation in the non-market factor in obstacles to the achievement of the parties involved win-win situation, really is an effective mechanism for investment in new energy, new modes sound in the market mechanism Europe and the United States have rapidly expanded to become the mainstream mode of energy-saving investment. But is still in the economic transformation of our country, especially in the municipal lighting LED lights transform the field, due to lack of interest of the main driving force, product replacement fast, honest environmental concern, and many other industries, the current was faced with "applause, but not big hit "" thunder, little rain, "the situation, so that LED street lamp energy management contract, the road ahead difficult.
Win-win-based contract based on energy management, why not in China still do? A good thing, if not to promote bigger, then there must be reasons for this: either we do not know of the EMC model, or the existence of a mechanism for barrier. Energy Management Contract in China is not a new thing, but its development in China seems to only "look beautiful." Through extensive market research and analysis, found that LED lights, "Energy Management Contract" model implementation process, the following major constraints.
Many municipal sector energy saving LED street light concept is flawed, despite great potential for energy saving LED lights, but more spending more on energy costs, "whatever." When the "no cost energy-saving" treatment "is not bad money in the primary," as is "barber Tiaozi a fever", contract energy services companies be difficult to develop the market.
After calculation, the contract to recover the costs of energy service companies, divided into the ratio should reach 70%, which is international practice. But many government departments are "sitting south" mentality, just to show a strong position, you have to give into the account for the bulk, so, win-win situation become empty talk. Government agencies, utilities, financial management system on energy-saving LED street lamp project also has a policy barriers. For example, a local municipal body lights electricity one million yuan each year, after the introduction of LED lights transform to 20 million, but according to government reimbursement of the financial system, it can not successfully be saved 800,000 yuan out with energy efficiency LED Lighting Company share. Thus, not only LED lights can not recover the investment business, and these municipalities have not had the introduction of LED lights transformation initiative.
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