Ministry of Health issued the National program of prevention and control of ECM – ECM, infectious diseases, medical services – HC Network Medical Device Industry
Ministry of Health issued the "national epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis prevention and control program," the notice
Provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities health bureau, health bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, the Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention:
To strengthen the national prevention and control of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, the ministry formulated the "National Epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis prevention and control program", is issued to you, for the prevention and control work throughout the reference.
Cc: the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities CDC.
Ministry of Health, Office of January 27, 2006 issued
Annex: National prevention and control of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis program
Epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis (hereinafter referred to as ECM) is a Neisseria meningitidis infection of spinal cord meninges, or brain membrane caused by respiratory diseases, often in the winter and spring incidence and prevalence of children more common. ECM in China has been seriously endanger people's health, infectious disease, have occurred after the founding of 3 times the national pandemic. A 1985 large-scale ECM vaccination, the incidence rate continued to decline in recent years the incidence rate has been hovering around the low level of 0.2/10 million, but the last two years in some areas there are still risks outbreak , ECM's mortality is rising, some provinces group C strain-induced increase in cases, the situation remains very serious meningitis prevention and control. To strengthen prevention and control of ECM, to protect people's health, according to "The People's Republic of China Disease Prevention Act" and other laws and regulations, develop meningitis prevention and control program.
1, the epidemic reporting and monitoring of management
(A) of the outbreak report B meningitis as a notifiable communicable disease, the medical staff on duty, disease prevention and control personnel who are responsible outbreak report. Disease prevention and control institutions at all levels and types of medical institutions are obliged to report unit.
At various levels of medical institutions and their staff members on duty discovered and suspected cases of meningitis cases, the epidemic followed the report of localization of management principles, strictly in accordance with the provisions of the content, procedures, methods and time limit. Cities must be within 6 hours, the rural must be reported within 12 hours. Already have direct reporting network conditions of medical institutions, to seriously, promptly and properly direct network reports; not have direct reporting network conditions of medical institutions, in accordance with relevant regulations and requirements, fill out the infectious disease report cards, and and the Times out . Medical institutions should be responsible for the meningitis cases discharged from hospital, referral or death vesting reports, county-level disease prevention and control agencies transferred to the verification of the meningitis cases.
Medical institutions at all levels, and disease prevention and control found in the same schools, kindergartens, natural villages, communities, construction sites and other collective units 3 and above days, 3 cases of meningitis cases, or more than 2 cases and death, according to public health emergency management information reporting requirements of standard reports.
(B) epidemiological investigation County epidemic disease prevention and control received the report, shall promptly conduct epidemiological investigation. To all suspected cases of meningitis cases and conduct case studies, including basic, clinical manifestations, laboratory testing conditions such as meningitis vaccination history (see "Immunization Standards" suspected cases of meningitis cases in the questionnaire).
In the area when the first case of meningitis cases, county-level disease prevention and control of patients respond to medical institutions in cases where the search, if necessary, cases of active search in community. Clusters of cases occur, or in schools, places of employment occurred concentrate on cases, the response to his close contacts of people take the initiative to carry out epidemiological investigations and case searching. But also to learn the crowd vaccination, population movements, population morbidity and living environment and so on.
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