Farmers how to prevent animal diseases – animal diseases – Breeding Industry – i
Since some Cultivation Immunization awareness is not strong families, poor feeding and management, inadequate control measures, combined with technological level, often caused by epidemic diseases, resulting in huge economic losses. Therefore, farmers do a good job for animal disease prevention is very important.
Raise immunization awareness. Prevention consciousness, lack of integrated control concept is the direct cause of outbreaks caused. Many farmers feel lucky, not immunized, there is no basic health management system, such as farm people without fixed duties random string to the invasion of disease and the effect of causing the opportunity. Therefore, farmers should carry out professional training, in particular to enhance their awareness of health and disease prevention.
Site to comply with animal epidemic prevention. Farm location, layout to meet the requirements of animal epidemic prevention, production area and living area should make a distinction. Birds House design, construction, meet the requirements of animal epidemic prevention, lighting, ventilation and waste discharge to facilities, production areas and pollution Road cleaning Road grouped. There should be sick Poultry Isolation pens and dead poultry, sewage water treatment facilities, equipment, a full-time medical personnel. Entrance with isolation and disinfection facilities and equipment. Feeding, disease prevention, diagnosis and treatment of sick persons no birds. Immunization sound system. Farm planning should not be built in the village, the village edge, roadside, field and field, between the household and the household must be a certain distance, not contiguous, thus reducing the chance of spreading each other.
Strengthen scientific feeding management. In accordance with the different growth stages livestock supplies to meet their nutritional needs Feed . Do not use moldy feed. Animal Building should pay attention to the regular ventilation, to ensure fresh air circulation.
Attention to regular de-worming, de-worming and strict disinfection after cleaning pens.
Insisted reproduction of self-support, all feeding into the whole pattern out. Reproduction of self-support can be avoided because the disease caused by introduction, thereby reducing the incidence of the disease. Livestock and poultry breeding farm best practice "into the full out the whole", the only way to make pens thoroughly cleaning, washing and disinfection, and can empty bar some time to ensure that sheds and Environmental Hygiene.
Regular immunization. Livestock and poultry reared on a regular basis in accordance with the immunization program to vaccinate poultry diseases to control the occurrence of an effective means. Therefore, immunization of the control, eradication of animal diseases is extremely important. During immunization should pay attention to the following questions in order to ensure the success of immunization. Immune use Vaccine Through normal channels to purchase, purchase of vaccines to save as required, otherwise the impact of vaccine effectiveness; injection of vaccine should strictly follow the instructions, master dose; a few days before vaccination and suspended a few days after the injection of antibiotics, Try not to let livestock injection during stress. The apparatus used for vaccination should be strict disinfection, injection Postemergence enhance feeding and management, so that the body produces a strong antibody.
Strict health prevention measures. Farms should develop and strictly implement the sanitation and epidemic prevention measures. Prohibited people without fixed duties and other animals into the farm, keeping personnel out of the field must also be strictly disinfected farms to prevent out of or into the pathogen. Regularly on the floor of the environment and animal building disinfect disinfectant at least 2 to 3 in turn to prevent the bacteria resistance. Timely removal of animal feces and fermented. Poultry farms to block additional birds in the vent screens to prevent wild birds into poultry house. Pig Homes plus the best defensive insect screening over, because many diseases are spread by insects. Anatomical dead livestock farms are prohibited in the body of livestock and poultry, to prevent the spread of the epidemic caused by improper handling.
Strengthen the monitoring of the epidemic. After the occurrence of animal diseases can not only immediate benefits, not to take quarantine in situ treatment, blockade measures, do not report the epidemic, this often causes the spread of the epidemic. After the outbreak in accordance with "The People's Republic of China on Animal Epidemic Prevention" requirement, timely reporting outbreaks. Timely blockade affected areas, culling sick animals, disinfection, and threatened area animal emergency immunization.
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