Six of China's space achievements in 50 years: to benefit everyone
This year is the 50th Anniversary of China's aerospace industry after 50 years of development, China is a developing country, has been among the ranks of the world's space powers. Recently, China announced a 2000 second space flight since the White Paper, further describes the development of China's space industry, a better blueprint.
Premier Wen Jiabao 10 13, National Defense Committee, and General Armament Department in Beijing held a grand cause of China's space created commemorate the 50th anniversary. Hu Jintao, Premier Wen Jiabao attended the meeting and delivered an important speech. Xinhua News Agency reporters Li Xue and Ren She
Space industry over the past five years, six major achievement
In "China's Space Activities in 2006," White Paper on the press conference, Secretary of China National Space Administration, Sun Yan Jieshao of China's space industry over the past five years, six eye-catching achievements.
1, independently developed and launched more than 20 different types of artificial earth satellites and five spacecraft;
2 "long march" rockets made 24 consecutive successful;
3, a new generation of carrier rocket engine developed two important progress;
4, "Geospace Double Star Exploration Program," the successful completion of lunar probe project was officially launched;
5, a new generation communication satellite major platform development work has been completed;
6, space technology and space science related disciplines and technologies driving the overall leap for China's economic construction, social development and made important contributions to national security.
"We spent very little money to dry some of the things we need to do." Sun said, the U.S. civilian space budget for the year nearly 17 billion U.S. dollars, our space is less funding for the United States 1 / 10, while The economic and social benefits of large, not only solved, we are facing many economic and social issues, but also to everyone in China has brought many benefits and interests.
10 12, the State Council Information Office in Beijing issued "China's Space Activities in 2006" white paper, on the last five years and some time to come the development of China's space industry was introduced and description. Xinhua News Agency reporters Pang Xing and Lei She
Example, before 1984, China's Xinjiang, and Yunnan in remote areas, people can not watch TV news the day, now through the geostationary communications satellite real-time transmission, people can watch the day's news programs. Another example satellite, remote sensing satellites, breeding satellite, direct broadcast satellite applications, greatly improving the accuracy of our weather, and prevent losses caused by natural disasters; on crop yield estimation of yield, land area and have played an important role in measurement; Space breeding, breeding ground cultivation than two to three years time, this culture varieties, output and income for farmers play a good role; every rural family as long as the installation of a small satellite dish to receive TV programs on the real achieve "villages" will help solve the rural areas of education, science problems, and promote a new socialist countryside construction.
The next 5 years, full implementation of the five major space project
White Paper pointed out: in the next 5 years and longer period of time, the state will launch and continue manned space flight, lunar exploration, high-resolution Earth observation system, Compass satellite navigation system and a new generation of carrier rockets and other major aerospace science and technology project, to capture a group overall, the key in promoting the technologies and common technologies to master a number of core technologies with independent intellectual property rights, promote the formation of new industries and development of China's space industry by leaps and bounds, in order "to serve the community the benefit of the people's livelihood. "
According to Sun Yan Jieshao, now China's manned space project "is progressing very well," is expected in 2008 astronaut extravehicular activities, and spacecraft rendezvous and docking activities; public concern "Chang'e I" detectors have also been "complete satellite assembly", is expected to launch next year, "Chang'e One" will be the implementation of three-dimensional imaging and detection of lunar soil on the thickness and composition. He also disclosed: China is stepping up development of "non-toxic, non-polluting, high-thrust" made significant progress in next-generation carrier rockets, a new generation of rockets to rocket to our current maximum carrying capacity of near-earth orbit from 9 tons to 25 tons, geosynchronous transfer orbit to 14 tons, carrying capacity to achieve great leap; China will carry out "certain application scale, short-term manned and long-term autonomously orbiting" space lab research; Although China is yet to formulate their own Mars exploration program, but Chinese scientists are also active "in some preliminary research into the ground." The future, our country will be in the technical maturity of the female astronauts and scientists, philosophers, journalists into space … …
21 century is the human exploration and exploitation of outer space in the new century, the strengthening of international exchanges and cooperation in space has become an effective way to space development. Sun Yan said that in this context, the development of China's space industry must hold high the "independent innovation" and "peaceful development and cooperation" two flags. Around the country's development strategy and needs, China proposed the "independent innovation, focusing on leaps and bounds to lead the future" of the space industry development guidelines. Its essence is the outstanding independent innovation and international cooperation, to space science and technology as the guide, strengthen independent innovation capacity, promote innovation and basic disciplines related to the development of China's space industry by leaps and bounds. [Key words]: Aerospace Communications satellite Space Technology Comment Large In Small
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