Meaning Construction Of Hospital Building Is The Focus Of Saving The Hospital
Public buildings, hospitals above twice the energy saving potential construction
Hospital to energy conservation, we must first understand the composition of the hospital building energy consumption, and energy consumption characteristics. If we compared between hospitals and hotels will find that the two groups in the use of behavior have much in common, but not the same. First, the patients admitted to the hospital, and hotel reception the guests.
Former Ward, the latter arrangement room. Hospital patients are frail and sick patients, their temperature, humidity and other environmental conditions, adaptability to poor sensitivity of the indoor environment. The hotels keep visitors are healthy people, they seek the comfort. The patient is basically 24 hours to keep the wards, but only a small number of patients in convalescent period of time, can use the activity room or hospital ward, Garden activities. Hotel guests, most of the daytime travel, shopping, attend meetings, only the night before they return to a rest room.
Special because the service of the hospital’s energy supply and is equipped with various facilities, should have high security and high quality, safe and reliable is the primary factor. In addition, most hospitals are equipped with biological air conditioning system, the artificial environment to ensure that the demand for health care activities, such as operating rooms, ICU, and various types of sterile ward, negative pressure rooms and so on. Hospital, all kinds of high precision equipment, the use of the environment are equally demanding.
Hospital wide variety of energy needs, in addition to the general cold, heat, electricity, water, steam, gas, fuel oil, and various medical gases. Hospital law governing the use of various facilities and diverse, and the long run, require control and all kinds of energy can not be interrupted, the hospital required two-way powered and equipped with emergency power. Some equipment 24 hours a day, 365 days a year to run, and some equipment will need time to run.
From the above comparison can be seen in public buildings, the hospital’s energy consumption is higher types, and not surprising. According to the information on the hospital’s energy consumption is the general public buildings, 1.6 to 2 times. This also shows from another angle, the Hospital building has great energy saving potential of the corresponding.
The pursuit of blind expansion of the hospital’s energy consumption increased grade
Present, the hospital construction has entered a new period of construction, the new and the reconstruction and extension of hospitals have a higher goal of building and construction standards. For example, the beds are construction area of expansion and growth, to bring the bathroom less bed patient room instead of in the past focused on setting the bathroom illness rooms to multi-channel type sections layout instead of the traditional single-aisle layout, set the spacious entrance hall, an increase of traffic area and so on.
New hospital on the growth in both space and story. In order to facilitate pipeline installation and routine maintenance, but also to improve the indoor space environment and effects, a number of works from the past used the 3.6 m storey raised to 3.75 meters, 3.90 meters, or more. In addition, the face of increasing labor costs, in order to reduce the staff manual, hospitals have equipped mechanized, automated logistics system, it also increased energy consumption.
Built or extended hospital compared with the old hospital shows many differences, including the standard grade, standard equipment, hardware equipment, etc., from an objective reflects the construction of hospital a lot of progress, but also constitutes a hospital building energy consumption continued to rise in the background.
In recent years, energy saving, environmental protection, sustainable development, building concept has received wide attention. In the scientific development of macroeconomic policies, countries have made green building and green hospital concept. Our hospital buildings actually face great pressure on energy consumption, but in some project works, there are still areas regardless of conditions toward the blind to use with large glass curtain wall, over-exaggeration of the glass hall, the blind expansion of room-scale phenomena such as these are further aggravate the energy consumption of the hospital.
Five major focus of the hospital building energy saving, heating, drainage, power, electricity
New hospital construction projects need to follow the construction of China advocated the idea of saving society, the concept of system engineering, application of scientific ideas to the planning and decision-making. Construction of energy-saving hospital not only can reduce the hospital’s operating costs, it can reduce the burden on society and patients. So, saving the hospital from which aspects, specifically what part of it? In fact, the hospital’s energy can be divided into construction, supply and drainage, power and electrical five aspects. Only from the architectural energy-saving measures are simple to us.
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