Musing on Chinese Basketball Movement
The basketball movement was initially introduced in China in 1895. After about 110 years of rainy and sunny route, basketball movement has grown to be an indispensable ingredient of Chinese modern culture. Basketball has done huge benefits to Chinese people, like the promotion of physical condition and the development of sports career. It is a common sense for all of us that America is the place of origin for the basketball. And certainly due to discrete temper of different peoples, the basketball movement in China and that in America will go through a discrete track. The particular background in China has prodigious effect on the introduction and advance of basketball movement. The following is the concise telling of its history in China.
In 1840, the Opium War was triggered by the Great Britan. In face of the mighty and highly developed western culture, the conventional Chinese culture had fell apart. In the emergent and decaying situation, the modern sports had been put into China. In 1895, with the approaching of American preachers, the basketball movement had been brought into China by a certain preacher accordingly. And from then on, basketball movement has gone on its advance with China. If we want to have a division of the 110 years’ journey, then there could be five stages.
The first stage lasted from 1895 to 1927, which was called the phase of enlightenment and promotion. After its introduction in Tianjin, it was spread to the middle of China, the north of China, the east of China and a number of other regions. And the basketball contests had as well been held in National Sports for three times. However, in this cycle, it was still dominated by the American.
The second period was the stage of autonomic movement. Since the reign of the Kuomintang, China had regained the independence in sports. The stage of prosperity had fallen onto the Chinese basketball movement when the Anti-Japanese War had finished. Shanghai in particular was dynamic in the sphere. In that period, the right to develop sports was utterly under our Chinese rule. And scores of skillful and gifted athletes had emerged at that time.
In the third stage, Chinese sports had come across a half-closed and self-developing state. This was due to the political factor. In this phase, the Chinese basketball movement had gone through its period of summit. A lot of provinces about the basketball activity had under great development, whether in the system or the practical level. It showed Chinese people’s capability to stand firmly amid the worldwide peoples.
The forth period was the pioneering period, lasting from 1974 to 1994. The basketball movement had encountered its opportunity of fully developing and broadening its path along with the implementing of the reform and opening policy. During the cycle lots of athletes bore in their minds the wish of revitalizing China via sports. Nevertheless, Chinese basketball movement seemed to lose its aim after a short flourishing. The implementation of market economy had triggered the the shift of basketball movement. But for the athletes, there was no more responsibility and enterprising spirit. The outlook of Chinese basketball activity was no longer as vigorous as that in the 90s. Although a few have entered the NBA and had been greatly sponsored by Nike, Chinese basketball sphere still could not escape its declining situation. Facing the challenge, we ought to have a rumination.
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