Policies to promote the development of machinery industry of high – ST-100 Mobil
Machinery industry consumption, reduce energy consumption, product unit cost has been effectively controlled, new product research and development to further accelerate. Can be seen, the industry continuously upgrade their competitive edge is the rapid development of China's machinery industry, and internal factors. However, access to high-driven machinery industry boom area is still a major factor in strong demand and the government's regulatory policy.
CUP letter analysis:
Under the control of the government machinery industry needs a strong, China's development of the industry status quo one, industry profits steadily increased in the first half mechanical industry all the way rosy. 136 listed companies of comparable machinery industry in the first half, the total income of 143.867 billion yuan, up 33.02 percent; to achieve main profit of 25.114 billion yuan, up 30.72%; net profit of 10.901 billion yuan, an increase of 57.64%.
2, a good interface between production and sales in 2007 1-8 months, the national machinery industrial production was rapid and stable growth, production, sales growth continued to remain at 32% or more, new product development continued to accelerate, the product sales rate hit a high level during the year, production and sales a good convergence.
From January to August, the whole industry completed a total industrial output value of 4.546783 trillion yuan, growing 32.21% over last year; the whole industry achieved sales output in 4.416726 trillion yuan, an increase of 32.24%. Each month this year, total output value and sales value growth perspective, production and sales continued to 8 months the steady and rapid growth, although in July and August declined slightly lower than in June, but growth rate remained at 32% or more.
August mechanical line value-added grew by 23.2%, growth slowed 0.4 percentage points over the previous month. Automobile production increased by 21.7%, in which car production increased by 17.1%. CNC machine tools and power generation equipment increased output of a domestic industry demand in the heavy industrialization stage, due to accelerated urbanization, investment, consumption growth and industrial upgrading, the whole society on the machinery industry and other manufacturing industries produced a huge demand. China's machinery industry by the domestic industry, demand-pull factors are:
First, the consumption structure upgrades. In accordance with international experience, the per capita GDP reached 1,000 U.S. dollars, the social consumption structure will rise from subsistence to the development and enjoyment type of upgrading large. Automobile, housing and other needs at this stage and for a long period of time will continue to grow rapidly. Automobile, housing and other industries particularly long chain, for machine tools, heavy machinery, mechanical parts, engineering machinery, large machinery industry leading role.
The second is infrastructure. Convenient form of transportation and information communication networks, and built a sound energy supply, irrigation and water conservancy, education, medical and health aspects of infrastructure, is an important task of China's industrialization. China's infrastructure construction, compared with the developed industrialized countries there are still a big gap, infrastructure construction and promote the beneficial development of heavy machinery industries.
Third, optimization of light industry. The current light industrial products has been able to basically meet the needs of urban and rural residents, but the whole level of development is still low, especially the need to develop heavy industry, providing more advanced technology and equipment, adaptation and armed light. Moreover, the scale of the expansion of light industry, heavy industry also need to provide more machinery and equipment and other products.
Fourth, the technological transformation of agriculture. The process of industrialization is also the industrialization of agricultural production, mechanized process, China is now the level of agricultural mechanization is still relatively backward, there is an urgent need to develop heavy industry, producing more and more advanced machinery and equipment of armed and transformation is still relatively backward agriculture.
2, the international industrial transfer of the manufacturing industry in developed countries, the face of enormous cost pressure, improve profits and to seek urgent demand growth in emerging markets and other reasons, the transfer of industries to developing countries, the tendency is very obvious. According to UNIDO's report estimates that in 2005 the share of developed countries, the share of global manufacturing to 86% by 1970 dropped to 67.6%; while the share of developing countries, in 1970 from 10.3% to 30.6% .
China's industrialization in the mid-to undertake the transfer of international manufacturing industry, the advantages are clear. Transfer process in the global manufacturing industry, China with a stable political environment, competitive labor costs, rising productivity and a strong market growth potential, has become the main bearer of international industrial transfer of the country. To undertake international industrial transfer of China's major industries have gradually shifted from light heavy industry, machinery industry as an important part of heavy industry to undertake international industrial transfer was evident.
In 2006, the mechanical GDP, industrial added value accounted for about 7%. GDP, the ratio of total output value of machine-building industry from 2000 to 21% to 2005 by 31%. As the national economy, one of the pillar industries, machinery and equipment manufacturing industries, especially by the policy and give vigorous support. 17 Great report points out that China should "improve the capability of independent innovation and building innovation-oriented country," pointed out the direction for the machinery industry. "Eleventh Five-Year" plan, "national long-term Science and Technology Development Plan", "speed up the revitalization of the State Council on Several Opinions of the equipment manufacturing industry" and a series of policies on the development of machinery industry specific advice and guidance, the machinery industry greater efforts by policy support.
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