Qian Wei: On the broadcast live coverage of a bold attempt and a breakthrough
Zhejiang Qian Wei Broadcasting Television Group
2000 Zhejiang Radio made a bold attempt in the live coverage, Zhejiang and Guangzhou earlier news release "first-line reports" section, the section's main site is mainly oral reports for reporters to "opening", direct from the scene back reported. Through more than two years of practice, the Department of journalists have done for all interviews can be "open", and accumulated some successful experience.
What topics are suitable for on-site
oral reports, discussions in the ordinary course of business the most controversial, as early as the news is almost all kinds of subjects are involved, is reflected in the efficiency of agriculture, environmental management, construction, and also reflect the style of grassroots cadres changes Business festival of "first-line reports."
Major sporting events, major celebrations and other large subjects where the appropriate background Sound Select superior information than the oral report, but also more attractive to the audience. Some major current affairs coverage, such as Two Reports, Congress, etc., with live coverage, the way to make a breakthrough in political news coverage.
Course, the Internet age people to speed up pace of life, access to wider sources of information, rich and colorful life and personality of the emergence points of interest to more people, there should be more vivid real-life subject access to live coverage of. Live Report also good at a new, select some music to listen to the audience is gratifying to learn the subject matter, into the lives of the people. As long as there is a news site are suitable for live coverage of news events. So, live coverage of what should have characteristics?
The use of live coverage of this form of broadcast news, with sound reflect and reproduce the scene of news events on-site, resort to the hearing audience, to the audience with immersive, seeing its people, witnessed the objects real sense, the reporter must be good at clever use of the typical on-site audio, in people's minds to create a related Pictures realm, integration's own true feelings. "Sound Mode Die Form" can be said to live coverage of the biggest features.
I think, live coverage should have the following characteristics: 1.'s News of the incident site must be simultaneously broadcast interviews and oral recordings. 2. Generally reported the beginning of the report to the audience a clear account of the specific time and place. 3. Reports should always point to news events and their status and circumstances of the moment the scene. 4.'s Time at the scene to capture the typical fresh, expressive timely collect and record live audio. 5. For the audience to the first person in the field verbal broadcast to reporters the process of oral interpretation and field events seamless.
Some Meeting Reported sense of presence is not strong, if made too abruptly to live coverage, will only leave the audience feeling, one would know that back room after the quotation Make Out. There are also some journalists oral reports, still depends on the repeat scripts, or resort to broadcasters, to bring to the news announcer with the scene of events in cooperation scripts dictated by broadcasters. In fact, only the content fresh, timely, strong, has some wonderful scenes of news events, the use of this form of oral reports to obtain the satisfactory effect.
However, because many live coverage of all recording and broadcasting, and recording and broadcasting of live coverage even though you can clip more sophisticated, more simple, more flexible, the timeliness of the information compromised, can not really known as the site reported.
2003, the new comprehensive integrated radio news channel, for many reform programs, one of which is to increase the intensity of news programs, the whole point of news programs extended to 20 minutes, opening of "real-time connections," direct connection for reporters to broadcast live from the scene room, back to the oral report. And "front-line reporting" than, more demanding journalists, reporters from the school announcer "broadcast journalism" to return to the self, "said Press." A program from start to finish before the sound is not very common, now almost every day since the adoption of a reporter's own sound and voice, the reporter is no longer a difficult opening. Some journalists have tried back in the field of oral direct reports, for example, by the end of November 2002 the trial stage, journalists in the four-hour road circle interview team, Everywhere did give an oral report back to the scene, he says, naturally, the listener kind, which is the true sense of the journalists called the live coverage. Meanwhile, the fast-paced and highly up-the-spot reporter Mandarin less Standard Defects, compared with fluent Mandarin broadcast speaking, closer to the people, coupled with a broader choice of subjects, so loved by the audience.
From broadcasting development trends, the industry most inclined to think that, either from the active radio or journalists from training at the point of view, the future appears in the news program in the form of various reports, allowing reporters that should be told as far as possible. In fact, in some Western developed countries, the radio announcer few full-time, because the proportion of broadcast scripts relatively small, the reporter of the field reports, are often taken and recorded one, this versatile model is that we journalists should be tried.
Live coverage of the press because there is high demand, while not all subjects are suitable for live coverage, so time is not widely used. If the journalists themselves consciously exercise in peacetime, acquired The flowers are shaped, then even in the face of unexpected events, and can seize the opportunity to live "broadcast."
In fact, a lively live coverage, often requiring broadcasters to reporters at a press event on-site, while observation, oral side, while Collection, is the test's comprehensive ability to require strong verbal broadcast journalists language skills, appear on the scene of the news events, ability to control change and keen powers of observation, discretion and adaptability, both with newspaper reporters have a common quality, can skillfully control the writing, but also the "mouth of Kung Fu ", can be The flowers will Duizhuohuatong, with accurate, fluent language expression news facts. In the interview, journalists should gather as much relevant background material to grasp it for effective interviews and reports great benefit, in a press interview to be a Big World, alert, fully aware of the nature of news events and features, When the oral report to the first person's appearance should seek cordial expressions of natural and vivid image.
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