Surrogate Mother – Prerequisites, And Health And Legal Issues
How to choose a surrogate mother? At present, no particular selection criterion exists. But, you must consider certain prerequisites before you and the other person make such an important decision. Remember, the decision should entirely be on will.
Prerequisites
- The woman must be 21 and above.
- She must already be a mother of at least one child. This makes her aware of the risks and care involved in pregnancy. Because she has been through pregnancy before, it is less likely to scare her. She will also know how to handle things during the nine months.
- She must have passed a psychological test by a mental health care provider to rule out any emotional issues of giving away the baby after delivery.
- She must be ready to sign a contract depicting her responsibilities and prenatal care, and that she will give the baby to the parents after birth.
Health status
According to the American Society for Reproductive Medicine, before a lady agrees to become a surrogate, she must get her complete medical examination done, along with evaluation of her pregnancy history. This applies for gay surrogacy too. The Society recommends screening the individual for infectious conditions like gonorrhea, syphilis, HIV, Chlamydia, hepatitis B and C, and cytomegalovirus.
She must also agree to be screened for immunity to German measles (rubella), measles, and chickenpox. The Society also recommends a medical procedure that “maps” the uterus structure to ensure everything is normal. A surrogate mother can have her own doctor.
Legal issues
At present, no federal laws exist for surrogacy. State laws in America vary too. Although surrogate pregnancy gives no parental rights, in certain states parents need to go through adoption procedure to get legal custody of the baby. In some states, parents need to produce a “declaration of parentage” to avoid adoption proceedings.
What if the surrogate mom refuses to give the baby? To avoid such legal hassles after pregnancy, you must hire a lawyer specializing in reproductive rights and enter a surrogacy contract. The document should state clearly the obligations of parents-to-be and the surrogate. The contract also outlines financial aspects.
What if the surrogate mother gives birth to twins, triplets, or quadruplets? You need to clear such issues with the lawyer, the doctor, and the woman ready to carry your baby in her womb before making the final decision. Don’t let a single loophole spoil your dreams of becoming a parent.
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