Indonesia earthquake or tsunami disaster caused by tsunami in the history of sum
Indonesia experienced strong magnitude 7.8 earthquake and tsunami warning issued
Indonesia local time at quarter past five on the April 7th (Beijing Time at quarter past six on the April 7) occurred in 7.8 strong earthquake, but the news that the scale of the Indonesian earthquake of 7.8 magnitude from the original release, under the revised 7.7 level, the earthquake was even felt in Singapore can shake with Malaysia, the disaster area known, there are some areas of local power failure. Current tsunami warning has been issued. According to the Indonesian earthquake monitoring Web site, the information revealed after the earthquake, the local has taken place in 5.1 and 5.0 magnitude aftershock.
Tsunami in world history Disaster Review
Tsunami in world history review 16th century BC, Crete, Santorini volcano north there was a very violent volcanic eruption, volcanic eruption left only sirah and some small islands in the Aegean Sea in the stands. Tsunami experts later found that the volcanic eruption that caused the tsunami waves over 90 meters above sea level and spread to 300 kilometers outside the Nile Valley.
1498 9 20 Japan Tokaido caused by undersea 8.6 earthquake tsunami, tsunami wave height of 15-20 meters, the largest in the Ise Bay, more than 1,000 buildings destroyed, drowning 5,000 people, in Izu, the waves penetrated inside land up to 2000 meters and more Ise Shima hit heavy, Shizuoka Prefecture, according to "too Mingzhi" records, death of 2.6 million people; Mie Prefecture, drowning one million people.
Pacific coast vulnerable to catastrophic tsunami. Since 1596, Japan suffered a 20 times since the tsunami hit. 1703 tsunami hit Japan Li-chun, 10 million people in distress. East coast of Honshu Island in Japan in 1933 by the tsunami, there were about 3,000 deaths.
1755 11 1st, a strong earthquake off the coast of Lisbon, shortly after the big coastal water level back down, exposing the end of the Gulf, curious people have down to the bay bottom, "explorer." However, a few minutes, the peak arrival of monstrous waves dashed on shore, swept away tens of thousands of residents, cities are flooded, shallow sea floor, "explorers" naturally became the first victims of the tsunami that, no survivors . Spain, the Atlantic Ocean harbor of Cadiz has been a 10-meter waves of attacks. The tsunamis swept across the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and Madeira Islands, Azores, small Antilles and other places.
1783 2 5, Messina Strait earthquake, accompanied by the tsunami and floods, to the city of Messina caught in disaster. In the same year on April 8, seismic re-attack, after two months of torture, directly earthquake and tsunami killed over three thousand people. December 28, 1908, the Straits of Messina earthquake with magnitude 7.5 occurred again, while a tsunami, causing 8.5 million deaths Messina.
1883 8 26 and 27, the Krakatau eruption, will be 20 cubic kilometers of magma injection into Sumatra and the Sunda Strait between Java. To a climax when the volcanic eruption, the magma vent collapsed, triggering a tsunami … … Java Mellac waves as high as 40 meters, the Telok Betong Sumatra waves as high as 36 meters, 3.6 million people in distress. Tsunami affected the whole world, even the English Channel tide devices are seismic waves recorded it.
1896 (Meiji 29 years) in Japan three Luda Hai Xiao, although the Richter scale is only 7.6, has no direct earthquake disaster, but those who died in the tsunami was more than 2.7 million people. The famous Great Kanto earthquake in Japan triggered tsunami is also very alarming, causing more than 8,000 ships sunk, 50 000 people drowned, and to the size of ports along the coast were paralyzed.
1946 4 1st, Hawaii has experienced a major tsunami. From the tsunami occurred in 3750 km from Hawaii, the Aleutian Islands near the 7.3 undersea earthquake caused. 45 minutes after the earthquake, tidal wave first struck the Aleutian Islands in the Younimake island and completely destroyed a 12 meter high rock shelf on the frame of reinforced concrete lighthouse and a 32-meter platform at the radio poor turret. After the tsunami, jet-like speed to sweep away straight south, destroying 488 buildings on the island of Hawaii, killing 159 people.
1978 7 17, the Western Pacific from the northwest coast of Papua New Guinea's Bismarck Sea 12 km magnitude 7.1 occurred in a strong earthquake. 20 minutes after the 5.3 aftershock occurred. After all seemed quiet again, living in the northwest coast of Papua New Guinea, and Xi Sanuo strip between the lagoon of ten thousand villagers, unaware even greater catastrophe is imminent. A strange rumble Youyuanerjin, many villagers thought it was a jet flew, however, came out to watch the fun, instant, 20 km long and 10 meters high swept across the waves to roar years, the stretch runs through the lagoon and the beach in Xi Sanuo between seven villages were submerged immediately into the waves. Just a few minutes, the Western Pacific this charming holiday park will become a living hell. 1 million people, only 2527 survived, more than 7,000 dead or missing, survivors of 7 percent or more adults, children rarely survived.
1992 9 1993 7 months, 3 tsunami hit the Pacific coast of Nicaragua, the Indonesian archipelago and Japan Okushiri Island, this large tsunami killed a total of 2,500 lives.
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