Ways To identify An Ectopic Pregnancy
When an ovum gets fertilized and develops outside the uterus, the pregnancy is called an ectopic pregnancy. Though an ectopic pregnancy can occur anywhere in the pelvic cavity like in the cervix or the ovary, the most common is a pregnancy in the fallopian tubes.
It is actually astonishing to think about it because though a pregnancy initially starts in the fallopian tube very few pregnancies develop further within the tubes. The egg is fertilized within the fallopian tube after which it transcends into the uterus as a fertilized egg. It is when this decent doesn’t take place and the fertilized egg remains within one of the fallopian tube that an ectopic pregnancy occurs. Sometimes this egg finds place and attaches on an ovary or some other pelvic organ.
An ectopic pregnancy usually is associated with pelvic pain or vaginal bleeding. These are the two major symptoms of an ectopic pregnancy. The pregnant individual experiences pain depending on how far the pregnancy has advanced. Severe hemorrhage and permanent damage of fallopian tubes are the dangers associated with this kind of pregnancy. Sometimes the implantation of egg on the pelvic organs can cause bleeding within the abdomen and this may prove very dangerous. These may even in some cases cause death of the individual.
About one in 60 pregnancies result in ectopic pregnancy. There are some factors that act as catalysts to this kind of pregnancy. These are termed as risk factors and are enumerated below
- Pelvic infections that has happened in the past
- Smoking
- Infertility in the past
- Endometriosis
- Any kind of surgery to fallopian tubes in the past
- Any scar tissue caused due to surgery in abdomen or pelvic region
- History of ectopic pregnancies
An individual who is suspected to have ectopic pregnancy will be tested by the doctor for high blood pressure, pulse rate. Other tests like pelvic examination, ultrasound and blood test to check the pregnancy hormone levels are also carried out.
Results may not appear immediately, it might take a few days for the tests to show up positive. One might need to even retake tests to confirm this kind of pregnancy. These days’ modern technology and techniques have made it very easy to perform tests and confirm results easily at the very first stages. This makes it easy to treat and cure patients. Diagnosing ectopic pregnancies early on makes treatment easy and help prevent rupture of fallopian tubes. This can limit hemorrhage too. Thus making it possible for the woman treated to get pregnant again and bear a healthy baby.
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