Japan: Appliance Recycling Waste remarkable results – home appliance recycling,
Law explicitly manage complete
Into the 21st century, the establishment of recycling-based society to become the consensus of the world, many countries have sought to establish conditions for their recycling loop system at the same time, sustainable development has become the basic strategy of sustainable development companies.
Japan
Home Appliances
Products producing countries, for a long time, the landfill has been the traditional treatment of waste electrical appliances, however, this method will cause great damage to the environment. In the growing call for sustainable development, by April 1, 2001, the Japanese "home appliance recycling law" (hereinafter referred to as "Recovery Act") and the implementation of the law not only defines the commercialization of home appliance recycling system, as well loop system for the sustainable provision of a legal basis. Since that date, the commercialization of Japan in the field of home appliance recycling impressive, electrical and electronic products from the past, "the production, use, disposal," gradually, "the production, use, recycling, re-use" of the cyclic shift pattern.
Consumers pay for recycling costs
Japan "Recycling Law" clearly provides for a "home appliance manufacturers, retailers and consumers share responsibility for the obligations of commercial recycling": the production company responsible for the re-commercialization of waste household appliances; retailers responsible for recycling of waste home appliances and sends to the manufacturer; while consumers pay the costs of recycling, including collection, transportation and re-commercialization costs.
"Recycling Law" stipulates that consumers discard one of each
TV
Machine,
Washing machine
,
Air conditioning
,
Refrigerator
Were to pay 2700 yen, 2400 yen, 3500 yen and 4600 yen. If the consumer does not waste home appliances in accordance with laws and regulations will be returned, and secretly carried away, buried and other treatment, once discovered, will be punished by heavy fines.
It is understood that Japan provides consumers pay for home appliance recycling, mainly on account of re-commercialization cost of household appliances in the sales stage is difficult to predict, and in recycling is easier to calculate the time; In addition, consumers can develop such long-term awareness of using home appliances, reduce waste volume, more conducive to "the means of production reduction."
Targeted method of easy
"Recycling Law" is aimed at products with the following four characteristics: first by the Japanese municipal office (the equivalent of China's township-level administrative region) Again, the more difficult the commercialization of products; second is necessary to re-commercialization higher product; third is to design and parts selection has a great influence on the further commercialization of the product; 4 is handling, distribution, and through retailers to collect the product. In accordance with the four characteristics of "recovery" of the main targets with air-conditioning, TV, fridge (freezer), washing four categories. "Recycling Law" demanded the re-commercialization of four types of products must meet a certain standard rate: which TV to reach 55%, washing machines, refrigerators (freezers) and 50%, air-conditioning will have to more than 60%.
Household appliances in the waste recycling
specific operation, "Recycling Law" also specifically provides for "specific household waste management vote" (also known as "household appliances recycling voucher") system.
Japan Association of Home Appliances Appliance Recycling set up a special coupon Centre (RKC), responsible for the commercialization of the cost of home appliance recycling operation and management, the agency issued pursuant to home appliance recycling law requires certificates. Appliance Recycling Coupon five manifest form of recorded consumers, manufacturers, retailers, transportation companies and recycling of information. Coupons in the consumer appliance recycling waste and put it to the recyclers (retailers, collection points etc.), attached on the body of waste household appliances, recycling the relevant pages associated with the voucher collection of waste household appliances, transportation, processing and other sectors were submitted by the relevant units and individuals, the information to the home appliance recycling coupon last pool center. The recovery of coupons according to the information center, and then provides grant funds paid to the relevant collection points and processing plants.
When the retailer receives from customers when discarded household appliances, home appliance recycling coupons to consumers to deliver a copy, then retailers will be discarded appliances to the producers to the producers of the original delivery of home appliances recycling coupons.
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